Analysis Of The Article, And The Article By Roper, Vecera...

ABTRACT: It is believed that adolescences attention is extremely different to adult attention. However this is not the case and the article by Roper, Vecera and Vidya (2014) clearly highlighted that rewarding stimuli and cognitive process influences the attention between adolescence and adults not the age differences. The researchers outlined the variables of the experiments so the results can be replicated again therefore verify the main argument of this study. The researchers also used comparative study to gain a better understanding as to why age differences did not influence attention in adolescences and adults. Lastly the researchers did not use random selections but used individuals that meet their criteria to find clear correlations between rewarding stimuli and attention between adolescences and adults. By using these three techniques the author of this article was able to clearly show that rewarding stimuli and cognitive processes affected attention in adolescences and adults not the age difference. Roper, Vecera and Vidya (2014) article â€Å"Value –driven attentional capture in adolescence† was written well and made strong correlations between adolescences and adults. The main arguments that was highlighted in this article was that there was a difference in attention between adolescences and adults however it was not the age that influenced each group but it s the rewarding stimuli and cognitive processes that influences the difference in attention between

What Everybody Dislikes About Essay Topics with Samples and Why

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Embeds digital creative worker and Creative - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Embeds digital creative worker and Creative. Answer: Introduction The case study directly reflects the changes that are taking place in the banking sector. This directly focuses on managing the changes in order to accelerate the market changes and appealing the appropriate growth. This is important enough for gaining market focus and developing necessary outcome. It is necessary for arranging results in order to match up with the expectations in the banking sector. Thus for a banking sector it is important to meet the organizational targets and meeting with the best possible results. The leadership qualities exhibited by him helped in meeting the organizational targets. For a banking sector it is evident to manage long term effectiveness that will help in organizing long term effectiveness. By focusing over the cultural challenges that are taking place in the banking sector it is possible to track on the success and the breakout that is necessary for arranging sustainable results (Murray, 2014). Main features of organizational transformation during McFarlane McFarlane is responsible to introduce changes in the organization. The organizational transformation occurred due to his efforts and aimed to arrange long term sustainable changes in order to gain competitive advantage. He was focused on bringing out the best out of the employees in order to gain superior leadership skills. McFarlane is a well-rounded individual committed towards work family and commitment. During the distress in the banking sector it was assumed by people that the banking sector is not doing the right thing. He introduced a freeze on branch closures. He criticized the retreat from the rural community. He was the first person to raise the issue regarding the placement of female candidates at the top position. He believed in taking strict measures for Corporate Social Responsibility in order to undertake effective organizational role. This initiative taken by him was very well appreciated and helped the bank in gaining name and improving its image. He did exactly as p romised. The changes introduced by him helped in gaining systematic growth in the banking sector. He lowered the banks risk profile by bailing out the investment in the emerging market. Moreover the banking structure was re-established the head operations while streamlining and vacating the head office. His strategy was to focus on chasing retail customers. The step toward organizational transformation was first in order to attain effectiveness even under adverse banking situation. He has worked constantly in the favour of gaining a balanced growth in the banking sector. The first step towards organizational transformation was taken in 2000 with an aim to convert ANZ into the bank with a human face. His leadership skills and team therefore helped in gearing up the changes. It is important enough to gain strategic goals and managing long term effectiveness in the banking sector. The internal discrepancies in the bank and its culture were eliminated through the effective policies. Thi s is important from the point of view of generating better results and focusing over the organizational growth. It is necessary for meeting the organizational targets and meeting with the best possible results. The leadership qualities exhibited by him helped in meeting the organizational targets. The deficiency in banking sector was well-addressed in his tenure with efficient leadership skills. It is important enough for the banking sector in order to meet the targets. This is important enough to deal with the changes that are taking place in the banking sector. On a long run, it is important for arranging changes when required. The purpose was to manage changes that were occurring in the banking sector. It was important enough to manage effective changes that are taking place in banking sector. He developed value in employees by implementing different strategies. This is important for generating better roles and responsible for arranging effectiveness in order to undertake effecti veness. This is necessary from the point of view of gaining focus. The bank determined its market position in order to determine its market position. This is important enough for evaluating market place and developing critical position in order to generate long term effectiveness. This is necessary from the point of view of developing a suitable brand name that will allow in recognizing the brand position (Corporate Leadership - John McFarlane, CEO, ANZ, 2006). The organizational culture was developed against the standards creating better opportunities in order to mark remarkable growth. There are certain main areas of improvement into the sector that will help in motivating the employees. It is evident from the point of generating effective results and attaining full-fledged growth. The fall in the organization was coordinated by managing the financial coordination. This is important enough for attaining effectiveness in an order to control organizational growth. Under his tenure t he bank underwent multiple changes necessary for overcoming the recession (Walker and Rowlinson, 2007). The bank undertook 11 measures in order to gain effective position. The focus was on generating effectiveness through defining mission, targets, organizational approach, unit performance, feedback consequence management, coordination and control of financial data in terms of people, motivation in terms of value generation. This will eventually allow in managing effectiveness and attaining sustainable growth. This is important enough for attaining goals that are important enough for maintaining organizational effectiveness. This is important enough for developing and undertaking the necessary outcome. The central purpose of this strategy is to attain cultural transformation (Farrel, 2015). Challenges for the managers while implementing changes There are challenges pertaining to the culture. In order to implement a change it is important to attain effectiveness. By focusing over the cultural challanges that are taking place in the banking sector it is possible to track on the success and the breakout that is necessary for arranging sustainable results. Thus performance is an important part to the banking sector based on the clear key result area. This is important enough for managing the financial, customer, people and community measures. This practice do undergoes performance management from the point of view of managing the front line support and customer facing issues (Gan, Cohen, Clemes and Chong, 2006). The banking sector does follow a strategy in order to manage the following strategies which include: Performance planning phase, performance coaching and assessment. This is likely to be more effective from the point of view of implementing changes in an organization. This is necessary for encouraging effectiveness and attaining performance coaching phase. Managers do have a duty to undergo challenges in order to attain role and responsibilities (Gormley, Kim and Martin, 2012). In order to deal with the situation, t is important to measure the challenges and arranging the effective role and responsibilities in order to gain growth. Changes are hard to be implemented in an organization. While implementing any change it is important to focus on effective measures that will help in focusing over the consistent results. This is important to overcome the challenges and setting the pre-requisite measures that will help in arranging systematic growth and result. While managing the organizational growth and development this is necessary for attaining effective role and responsibilities. It is necessary enough for focusing over the employees performance and measuring the performance per year. This is important for implementing necessary growth in the employees (Bajada and Trayler, 2015). Over the year, ANZ has established a definite mechanism that has helped in developing talent. This is important enough for hiring the employees who plays an important role in attaining systematic growth. Bank has imposed development plan over the year that has helped in attaining systematic growth. In order to assist the new talent and to hire better employees it is evident to provide with quality control training. This is necessary for attaining systematic growth which is necessary in order to manage the quality inside an organization (Thaichon, Quach, Bavalur and Nair, 2017). It is the topmost priority of the banking sector to arrange better role and responsibilities. The comparable talent management program therefore helps in attaining strong organizational base. This strategy is important enough for achieving organizational effectiveness. This is necessary for attaining development process that will assure productivity. It is necessary for assuming sustainable results and appreci ating the changes that are taking place in the surroundings. This strategy plays an important role in meeting the challenges and reciprocating the best result. For attaining effectiveness it is necessary for generating effective role and responsibility (Wu and Shen, 2013). These challenges occurred in the banking sector has caused a major setback in order to meet out the result. This is necessary for gaining all possible result and maintaining a balance in order to approach results. This is possibly important for attaining effective growth which is only possible by promising the changes that are important for acquiring systematic changes in the coming years. It is necessary enough goals that are necessary for arranging appropriate results. It is helping in reflecting positive growth while meeting the challenges in order to attain results that are important for managing effectiveness. It is necessary for achieving effectiveness and gaining the purpose which is important for arranging effectiveness. This is necessary for arranging the people cost. The overall aim is to increase the productivity and to gain growth (Murray, Davis, Hewson and McNamee, 2014). This is evident from the point of view of generating organizational effectiveness. This is necessary for attaining better organizational growth and development. This is effective from the point of evaluating the growth and structure in order to manage effectiveness. The most challenging task is to find out the way to level the gap in between the top and the low level management. It is important enough to gain effectiveness and arranging better organizational opportunities. The emerging challenges that are taking place in the organization have helped in arranging the dynamic changes that are taking place in the banking sector. Implementation of the changes that are introduced is harder to be implemented in the changing banking scenario. It is definitely important for attaining necessary growth in the coming year s (Goldsmith, 2014). Role of leadership in implementing changes Over the year there are majority of changes that are implemented in the banking organization in order to sustain changes that are occurring. In the given case study, Smith and his senior management undertook the action in the beginning of 2008 to put the organization at a competitive position. The purpose was to sustain the changes that are taking places in order to sustain changes. This is important enough for measuring the appropriate changes in order to attain effective role. The primary focus is to implement the changes and attaining systematic growth. This is important enough for dealing with the structural changes. It is necessary for understanding the challenges that are taking place in order to reflect the importance of employees and the stakeholders (Rice and Peter, 2015). These directions are important for adopting the changes in order to maintain an effective growth. This is necessary for maintaining growth and focusing on organizational growth and development. 2008 was a year of challenges that requires a commitment in order to arrange organizational effectiveness at the time of breaking banking sector. There were wide cultural gaps in ANZ that were the major reason behind the failure of the banking sector. It is important for managing the challenges in order to focus on the gap that was created due to financial downfall. This is important enough to manage the challenges in order to synchronize the growth. The overall purpose is to deliver the directions that will help in understanding the changes (Wu and Shen, 2013). This is necessary for attaining effectiveness and developing the better results in order to provide a systematic growth. In order to organize the organization, this is important to develop a systematic role and responsibility that will help in arranging the employees requirement. It is necessary to gain effective role and responsibility by focusing on individual for meeting the targets. It is effective from the point of view of achievi ng systematic growth that will help in synching long term sustainable results (Prez and Rodrguez Del Bosque, 2014). While focusing on the organizational growth, it is evident to develop better results that will help in arranging systematic growth. It is necessary from the point of gaining effectiveness. Thus for achieving better results, it is important to arranging effective role and responsibility. This is necessary for attaining better outcome. It is necessary for achieving better results and applying the better outcome that will help in focusing on long term sustainable results. This is necessary for attaining long term growth. In order to identify the growth, it is necessary to manage the long term effectiveness. ANZ has not actually identified the risks that are associated with the banking sector. This has largely affected the banking sector in order to arrange the changes to meet the effectiveness. This is important enough for gaining sustainable growth and matching up with t he consumer expectations. This is necessary for arranging goals that is necessary for matching up with the employees expectations. It is therefore important to arrange the realistic approach and adjusting it with the consistent growth. It is necessary enough for developing the better outcome that will help in matching up with the expectations (Scholtens, 2009). This is important enough for generating better outcomes in order to meet the challenge. It is necessary for matching up with the expectations and dealing with the challenges. It is necessary for creating effectiveness and meeting up the necessary growth. This is important enough in order to deal with the changes that are taking place (Goyal and Joshi, 2011). Leadership is important enough for meeting up with the individual expectation. The purpose is to manage to challenges that have a direct impact on the long term sustainable plans. It is evident from the point of generating better choices in order to implement the challeng es that are taking place in order to increase the overall opportunity. This is necessary for arranging better role and responsibilities. It is necessary for affirming the challenges that are important in order to attain growth. This is important from the point of generating growth and responsibility while focusing on the sustainable results (Nemati and Barko, 2004). Recommendations It is necessary for managing effectiveness and delivering productive result. It is necessary for the purpose of this strategy is to match up with the individual expectations and developing a process to undergo changes. This is important enough for gaining effective changes and focusing over the banking requirement. It is however important to match up with the expectations of the customers. This is necessary for managing organizational effectiveness and developing better opportunities in order to gain results. It is therefore important enough for generating better opportunities in order to gain effectiveness. This is important from the point of view of generating better banking facilities. It is however necessary for maintaining growth opportunity in order to gain effective market position. This is necessary for generating effective banking role and position. This will help in maintaining a significant place in the market. It is important for gaining adequate results and focusing over the upcoming challenges. Conclusion To conclude, it is evident from the point of gaining effectiveness in order to meet direct banking needs. In the changing financial market, it has become important to manage the market and to provide with the best solution. The case study therefore reflects the changes that are important to be managed. This is necessary for overcoming the challenges and managing the most appropriate situation. It is important aspect while implementing the changes in the best possible way. It is effective from the point of gaining effective growth. This is important from the point of view of gaining effective growth in the banking sector. References Bajada, C. and Trayler, R., 2015. Technology-driven service innovation in the banking industry. InThe Handbook of Service Innovation(pp. 319-343). Springer London. Corporate Leadership - John McFarlane, CEO, ANZ,2006. Online. Available at: https://www.haygroup.com/au/downloads/details.aspx?id=15916 Accessed on: 11 January 2017 Farrel,S. 2015. John McFarlane brings his chainsaw to Barclays. Online. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/jul/08/john-mcfarlane-barclays-reputation-antony-jenkins Accessed on: 11 January 2017 Gan, C., Cohen, D., Clemes, M. and Chong, E., 2006. A survey of customer retention in the New Zealand banking industry. Goldsmith, B., 2014. 9. Embedded digital creative workers and Creative Services in banking.Creative Work Beyond the Creative Industries: Innovation, Employment and Education, p.145. Gormley, T.A., Kim, B.H. and Martin, X., 2012. Do firms adjust their timely loss recognition in response to changes in the Banking Industry?.Journal of Accounting Research,50(1), pp.159-196. Goyal, K.A. and Joshi, V., 2011. A study of social and ethical issues in banking industry.International Journal of Economics and Research,2(5), pp.49-57. Murray, L.2014. ANZ's McFarlane has an aversion to cash. Online. Available at: https://www.theage.com.au/news/Business/ANZs-McFarlane-has-an-aversion-to-cash/2004/11/18/1100748146736.html Accessed on: 11 January 2017 Murray, D., Davis, K., Hewson, C. and McNamee, B., 2014. Financial System Inquiry.Final Report. Canberra, The Treasury of the Commonwealth of Australia. Nemati, H.R. and Barko, C.D. eds., 2004.Organizational data mining: leveraging enterprise data resources for optimal performance. IGI Global. Prez, A. and Rodrguez del Bosque, I., 2014. Customer CSR expectations in the banking industry.International Journal of Bank Marketing,32(3), pp.223-244. Rice, T. and Peter, C., 2015. Banking on Corporate Social Responsibility.Journal of Management Sciences,2(2), pp.255-272. Scholtens, B., 2009. Corporate social responsibility in the international banking industry.Journal of Business Ethics,86(2), pp.159-175. Thaichon, P., Quach, S., Bavalur, A.S. and Nair, M., 2017. Managing Customer Switching Behavior in the Banking Industry.Services Marketing Quarterly,38(3), pp.142-154. Walker, D. and Rowlinson, S., 2007.Procurement systems: a cross-industry project management perspective. Routledge. Wu, M.W. and Shen, C.H., 2013. Corporate social responsibility in the banking industry: Motives and financial performance.Journal of Banking Finance,37(9), pp.3529-3547.

Privacy Issues and Monetizing Twitter

Problems Faced by Twitter Trio A twitter is a social internet site, which allows users to send short text messages with a limit of 140 characters. The short messages are called tweets, and a twitter user seeks to have many followers as possible. Twitter users have been faced by many security problems, which is a threat to the Twitter trio.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Privacy Issues and Monetizing Twitter specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some of these problems are caused by links that are found on the twitter page. Some links directs users to unknown destinations. These links have commands for downloads which might destroy an individual’s or company’s data. More so, the links directs a user to malicious user’s sites. Some cookies are designed to be destructive because when it is saved on the hard disk it destroys useful information or data. According to Ivey (2011), tweets written by users can also be searched using Google. This is a risk because the users feel that their tweets are being followed by investigators and hence they fear expressing their views in detail. Hackers have been able to follow tweets from users, hence hacking passwords and interfering with private information, especially when it leads to a company’s sensitive information. Since anyone is able to follow and see what users are commenting, competitors have been able to follow up company’s secrets and at times even financial and investors information. Since twitter users accounts enables them to follow other peoples accounts, hackers also create accounts and follows many users, hence the users follow them too without knowing whether the accounts are for malicious use. These malicious people enter the twitter network and seek to damage it as long as they follow thousands of the social network users. As compared to other website accounts like Facebook, when you sign up an account, it is verified through the email address that a user has provided, but when you sign up a Twitter account, it does not verify the account through the email address that has been provided. This has enabled spammers to create some fraudulent networks and accounts on twitter. It is recommended that personal information should not be added on Twitter because people can monitor user’s activities; there are cases where people have been robbed because of twitting their movements and activities, which led to buglers easily monitoring them. Despite the fact that a tweet is real time, destructive leaks of information about a company or an individual can travel all over the world in just seconds. This can damage a reputation which has been earned for years.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Shelly, Napier, and Rivers (2009) argue that Twitter unlike Facebook has many limitations becaus e it allows a user to upload only one small picture. This is a major challenge to the three partners. Twitters interface is not friendly because when a user signs up for the first time, it is not easy to know what to do next. As compared to other social networks, people struggle to have many followers and hence it creates some competition and it is sometimes not easy for a new user to get followers. It is advisable for a user to consider both advantages and disadvantages before signing up on twitter as a social network. Data Privacy on the Internet and Threat to Privacy Although the Internet has made communication easy with information and other activities meant for entertainment, security about the data storage use in the Internet has become a major concern because it is not easy to tell whether malicious people can access personal information. Other issues are whether the websites visited are safe and how hackers can access a website data. The security threats are a major issue be cause many Internet users have been exposed to security threats. These threats may be instructions that are created by malicious persons and are designed to spread in the internet and cause damages to data on unprotected websites. Hackers access the systems through codes generated by programming operating systems (Laudon Laudon, 2010). Employers are now searching for information about the applicants on Twitter and other social networks without the applicant’s knowledge. Some are disqualified because of posting nude pictures and abusive messages on the social networks. There are cases where an employer rejected some applicant’s letters because they had posted discriminatory messages about racism. Data on social sites like Twitter and Facebook are difficult to delete, unless there is substantial privileges. There is a time when the President of the United States Barrack Obama warned high school students about what they post on Facebook. The president believes that it is possible to access even deleted data on people’s accounts after many years. Many websites like PleaseRobMe has been developed to discourage those who access people’s private data, the hackers might fear that they are being tracked. Data can be altered by malicious persons when being sent from one site to another. Viruses can also be a risk to private data because they can infect a computer. These viruses are passed on by storage devices such as flash disks which affect the networked computers. They are mostly programs which are created by people for destruction purposes.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Privacy Issues and Monetizing Twitter specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some have ability to replicate many times and clash the network system. These viruses include Trojan horse and spyware. Worms affects the performance of the computer and the system risks losing data. Some of these are meant to tr ack a company’s data (Laudon Laudon, 2010). Data loss or privacy violation is either caused by human or machine error. The Internet has made communication easy in organizations whose branches are separated by geographical factors. With all the company’s information flowing from one computer to another through the Internet, secure transfer of data is an issue that has not been fully addressed. Companies have failed to protect or monitor their data workflows and it has become susceptible to damage or illegal access. Internet users are also exposed to commercial advertisers when they give their personal information upon filling forms provided by some sites in the internet. The Internet technology has enabled advertisers to analyze and take peoples personal information. Users are usually not aware that their personal information is being accessed as well as unauthorized tracking of internet activities (Stair Reynolds, 2008). Website managers or operators are capable of s toring information about people who have visited the website. There are instances where users are supposed to input their personal information to access the websites. The information is then stored in a database which keeps on recording those who have visited the website. When the user’s information is profiled without the user’s knowledge, it raises privacy concerns. It is even worse if a company decides to profile employee’s health records on their website. When organizations fail to hide their unused data in a correct way, employees and other hackers may access its private information or it might be used in lawsuits. Moreover, shopping at the internet has raised a security concern since users fear that their personal information might be used in corrupt ways. Twitters Legal Requirements Twitter has failed in some of its legal requirements that govern its operations because some of organizations sensitive data such as investors and monetary data have been give n away through tweets (Ivey, 2011). Organizations important information is being leaked through these online tweets. Information such as patients details, which doctors keep on their computers or phones can be stolen and displayed on other social networks like Facebook or Google. Since these mobile phones or computers may not be encrypted, unauthorized persons can easily access data. Likewise, since Twitter is used around the globe, it has faced security privacy issues since each country has its own laws and the extent to which personal data is protected.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Twitter, children under the age of 13 are not allowed to have a Twitter account. However, Twitter has not been able to follow who uses its services, and hence children, even as young as 9 years, are on the social network, which exposes them to dreadful comments from Twitter users. Additionally, Twitter has not been able to manage on who uses their network and it has violated laws that govern the creation of interactive sessions of celebrities where those who join the interactive session can obtain the celebrities private information without consent from the owner. Data mining is a threat to users because Twitter stores personal information without authority from its users, although this has assisted the legal enforcers to get criminals by assessing behavior patterns in a given area. Shelly, Napier, Rivers (2009) suggest that this indicates that Twitter has not been able to secure personal information because they do not have systems that protect access to user’s data. Ford motor company is an example whose data was hacked. Its data contained customer’s information such as their account numbers, transactions details and address number. How Customers/Users React to Twitter’s Proposal to Mine Its Clients’ Data Ivey (2011) conforms that although data mining would increase Twitters revenue, customers would not want their data to be mined and especially those who would not like other users to access their private data. Some of the users would quit Twitter and create accounts in other social networks like Facebook, but it is not clear whether data is fully deleted when a user deactivates the account. Like in the case of Facebook, when a user deactivates his/her account, the data is still accessible. However, some may be positive about data mining because some of the user’s main aim on Twitter is to read other users opinions, facts, and comments. The users can access and read other people’s feelings about a given topic, but some of the information might mislead them. Some users will also be able to read information about companies of their interest, especially when doing research. Data mining will be to the advantage of companies or users who are doing business and are customer focused. It will enable them to know the goods mostly consumed by customers because they will be able to access transactional history. According to Stair and Reynolds (2008), data is accessible since it is stored in classes of related groups; for example, in hotels, customer transaction data is recorded to identify the time that customers visit more and what they order most. When data is stored in clusters, it shows similar market sections. It can also be stored in a sequence to guides in customer’s behavior patterns. For example, Midwest grocery was able to study their customers buying patterns. This company arrived to a conclusion that men came on Thursdays and some on Saturdays to buy diapers and they also bought beer. When the retailer found out those men bought diapers together with beer, they kept the bear close to the diapers on Thursdays and Saturdays. Data mining will also assist the users find financial organizations with loan and credit data. The financial institution can compare its customer’s qualities and assess the risks of loans granted (Laudon Laudon, 2010). Monetizing Twitter According to the Twitter trio, both Microsoft and Google have many plans to monetize Twitter. They are planning to license Twitter’s real time search, and the company is hoping to make more money. Google and Microsoft will list billions of tweets, which are posted in monthly basis. Twitter should also come up with profile upgrades. These profiles will attract members who will also pay a fee for the upgrade, and Twitter and its marketers will get monetary gains. Twitter should also increase the number of characters because its limit is 140 words and create more space for photos to att ract more users. This is because many sport fans and other Twitter users are relying on the company’s services (Miller, 2010). Twitter should create more room for biographic data or seek assistance from Google since many users prefer amore friendly social site like Facebook, which allows a user to see friend’s photos and to upload many photos and store them on albums. Ivey (2010) conforms that, just like Google and Yahoo, Twitter should seek to become a search engine. It will earn money when customers search for services and products. When, for example, a Twitter user posts a question about where to get a certain commodity, followers will reply while also informing others who might want to buy such commodities in future. Twitter should also include tweets for job search, whereby the users are capable of posting their resumes. When users pay a fee to access the vacancies available and post resumes, it would earn Twitter more money. Similarly, employers looking for peopl e to recruit should pay a fee to access the posted information from job seekers. It should also create and manage sites for outsourcing tasks where it creates jobs for online who may work in groups or as individuals. Furthermore, Twitter should take advantage of getting people’s comments on a certain company; for example, performance and what the customers like or dislike. This will assist the company to get customers’ feedback about certain products and decide on improvements. The companies will be able to improve and change their products and services according to the customers needs and hence the companies should pay a fee to twitter for the service. Likewise, Twitter should come up with an advertising strategy for companies. These companies may be charged on monthly basis or after 3 months. Individual users can also make money in Twitter by posting advertisements, especially when a user has many followers. A user can also search on advertisements and link them to f ollowers who are interested in buying. Promotion is another way to make money where a user can promote upcoming products for a company to the followers. Options That the Trio Have The partners have an option to store user’s personal information, which will improve their competitive advantage. They want to come up with a big archive of user’s data. This will only be successful if they make sure that they have mined data with consent from users. Google and Microsoft has given permission to Twitter to post its tweets at the Google search, this will be easy for users searching for certain information. Users will benefit from real time messages and latest news. Twitter attracts many users on the Google search. They have also come up with data mines that are likely to increase revenue on twitter because psychologists and other researchers will be able to get information, especially on behavior patterns of human beings. They will encourage people’s participation by not including their names, but only taking helpful information particularly for research purposes without including the names. Twitter has also increased its income by making an agreement with Google and Microsoft to make it easy to search a blog service on the Internet. The company has been able to discuss with telecommunications sector to lower the costs and this will benefit twitter because it will increase its profitability (Ivey, 2011). Twitter has another plan of archiving user’s information. Users have responded negatively, but the company has assured them safety of data. The users fear is that their tweets could be used against them. Twitter trio should come up with a plan to ensure that even if they archive the information, the government or any other party will not interfere with it because users might think that FBI is following them. Microsoft has started Microsoft helps, which is a twitter tool that supports users through information on Windows 7. This real time inf ormation will be checked by Microsoft while also supporting customers. Using Twitter, customers are capable of accessing help online and in real time. They will also be able to bring about issues or problems encountered when using Windows 7. However, there are privacy concerns for the trio because the crackers are out to destroy data, especially when mining. SalesForce is an example of a company that allowed businesses to access conversations on Twitter and take important information. If a customer has a question about computers, SalesForce informs computer companies about the client. The partners, being highly supported by Google, are coming up with ways that will enable users to protect their personal data. Some users on Twitter are exposed to cookies, which direct them to unknown sites. Twitter users can no longer trust the company because it is not able to protect the users’ data. Both Microsoft and Google are supporting Twitter in its real-time messaging. Users have conf essed that they get many insights from other users since it involves sharing with different users around the globe. Twitter may provide information not found on Google because it involves asking more people and the network in real-time. Google has not been successful in creating interactive sessions like twitter. In case of any latest news such as plane crush, Twitter displays them in real time while Google may take some hours. Both Google and Twitter are working together to improve on their business model. Twitter is a poor search engine; Google has decided to post its tweets since Google is poor on social matters, and hence it has considered having tweets so that users can see real time comments. Combining of the two features that mainly focuses on search micro-blogging and messaging services found in these social networks will increase their monetary value. In essence, Twitter is turning out to be a place where users do business and it is increasingly growing in ecommerce because as users follow each other on their accounts, it is easy to promote products and services. It has been greatly favored because of its real-time characteristic, and this is a blessing to the Twitter trio. References Biskup, J. (2009). Security in Computer Systems, Challenges, Approaches and Solutions. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. Ivey. (2011). Privacy Issues and Monetizing Twitter. London: Richard Ivey School of Business Foundation, 2011-04-15. 9B11E002. Laudon, K.C., Laudon, J.P. (2010). Management Information Systems: Managing the Digital Firm (11th ed.). New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Miller, C. C. (2010, June 18). Sports Fans Break Records on Twitter. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/06/18/sports-fans-break-records-on-twitter/?mtrref=undefinedgwh=993DB9C58627C72733D0FB968A58745Dgwt=pay Shelly, G.B., Napier, H.A, Rivers, O. (2009). Discovering the Internet: Complete Concepts and Techniques (3rd ed.). Boston: Cengage Learning, Inc. Stair, R. Re ynolds, G. (2008). Fundamentals of Information Systems (5th ed.). Hamilton, CA: Thomson Course Technology. This essay on Privacy Issues and Monetizing Twitter was written and submitted by user Nyla Glenn to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

10 Facts About Spanish Conjunctions

10 Facts About Spanish Conjunctions Here are 10 facts about conjunctions that will be useful as you learn Spanish: 1. Conjunctions are a type of connecting word. Conjunctions make up one of the parts of speech and are used to connect sentences, phrases, or words with each other. Generally, a conjunction will link two words, phrases, or sentences of the same type, such as a noun with a noun or a sentence with another sentence. These sample sentences demonstrative just a few of the ways this part of speech can be used: asà ­ que (so): Estoy enferma, asà ­ que no puedo ir a la playa. (Im sick, so I cant go to the beach.)con el fin de que (so, with the goal of): Ella estudiaba con el fin de que sea doctor. (She studied with the goal of being a doctor.)o (or):  ¿Tà © o cafà ©? (Tea or coffee?)porque (because): Ganà © porque soy inteligente. (I won because I am smart.)si (if): Si voy a la tienda, comprarà © un pan. (If I go to the store, I will buy a loaf of bread.)y (and): Me gustan el chocolate y la vainilla. (I like chocolate and vanilla.) 2. Conjunctions can be classified in a variety of ways. One common scheme classifies conjunctions as coordinating (linking two words, sentences or phrases of equal grammatical status), subordinating (making the meaning of a clause depend  on another clause or sentence), and correlative (coming in pairs). Other classification schemes for Spanish list a dozen or more types of conjunctions such as conjunciones adversativas (adversative conjunctions such as but or pero that set up a contrast), conjunciones condicionales (conditional conjunctions such as if or si that set up a condition) and conjunciones ilativas (illative conjunctions such as por eso or therefore that are used in explaining the reason for something). 3. Conjunctions can be made up of more than one word. Spanish abounds with short phrases that are used as conjunctions and function as a single word. Examples include sin embargo (nevertheless), a causa de (because), por lo tanto (therefore), para que (in order that), and aun cuando (even if). (Note that the translations given here and throughout this article arent the only ones possible.) 4. Two of the most common conjunctions change form when coming before certain words. Y, which usually means and, changes to e when it comes before a word that starts with the sound of i. And o, which usually means or, changes to u when it comes before a word starting with the sound of o. For example, we would write palabras u oraciones (words or sentences) instead of palabras o oraciones and nià ±os u hombres (boys or men) instead of nià ±os o hombres. This change of y and o is similar to the way a becomes an before certain words in English, in order to help keep the sound of the first word from disappearing into the second. As with English a becoming and, the change is based on pronunciation rather than spelling. 5. Certain conjunctions are usually or always followed by a clause with a verb in the subjunctive mood. Examples include a fin de que (in order to) and a condicià ³n de que (provided that). 6. The very common conjunction que often doesnt have to be translated to English but is essential in Spanish. Que as a conjunction usually means that as in the sentence Creo que estaban felices (I believe that they were happy). Note how that sentence could also be translated without the that: I believe they were happy. But the que remains essential to the Spanish sentence. The que in such sentences should not be confused with que as a relative pronoun, which follows different grammatical rules and cannot be omitted in translation. 7. A conjunction can come at the beginning of a sentence. Although a conjunction is a linking word, it doesnt always come between the two clauses or words linked. An example is si, the word for if, which often is used to begin a sentence. It also is acceptable to begin a sentence with y, the word for and. Often, y starts a sentence to provide emphasis. For example,  ¿Y las diferencias entre tà º y yo? might be translated as What about the differences between you and me? 8. Many of the words that function as conjunctions can also function as other parts of speech. For example, luego is a conjunction in Pienso, luego existo (I think, therefore I am) but an adverb in Vamos luego a la playa (Were going to the beach later). 9. Distributive conjunctions are made up of two words that are separated by other words. Among these is o ... o, which usually means either ... or as in O à ©l o ella puede firmarlo (Either he or she can sign it). Also common is ni ... ni as in No soy ni la primera ni la à ºltima (I am neither the first nor the last). 10. Some conjunctions are used in explaining when or where something occurs. The most common ones are cuando and donde, respectively. Example: Recuerdo cuando me dijiste donde pudiera encontrar la felicidad (I remember when you told me where I could find happiness).

Definition of American Lyceum Movement

Definition of American Lyceum Movement The American Lyceum Movement inspired a popular trend of adult education  in the 1800s as scholars, authors, and even local citizens, would give lectures to local chapters of the organization. Town lyceums became important gathering places for civically engaged Americans. Lyceum speakers came to include luminaries such as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. A future president, Abraham Lincoln, gave his first public address at a Lyceum meeting in his adopted hometown of Springfield, Illinois, on a winter night in 1838. originated with Josiah Holbrook, a teacher and amateur scientist who became a passionate advocate for volunteer educational institutions in towns and villages. The name lyceum came from the Greek word for the public meeting space where Aristotle lectured. Holbrook began a lyceum in Millbury, Massachusetts in 1826. The organization would host educational lectures and programs, and with Holbrook’s encouragement the movement spread to other towns in New England. Within two years, approximately 100 lyceums had been started in New England and in the Middle Atlantic states. In 1829, Holbrook published a book, American Lyceum, which described his vision of a lyceum and gave practical advice for organizing and maintaining one. The opening of Holbrooks book stated: â€Å"A Town Lyceum is a voluntary association of individuals disposed to improve each other in useful knowledge, and to advance the interests of their schools. To gain the first object, they hold weekly or other stated meetings, for reading, conversation, discussion, illustrating the sciences, or other exercises designed for their mutual benefit; and, as it is found convenient, they collect a cabinet, consisting of apparatus for illustrating the sciences, books, minerals, plants, or other natural or artificial productions.† Holbrook listed some of the â€Å"advantages which have already arisen from the Lyceums,† which included: The improvement of conversation. Holbrook wrote: â€Å"Subjects of science, or other topics of useful knowledge, take the place of frivolous conversation, or petty scandal, frequently indulged, and uniformly deplored, in our country villages.†Directing amusements for children. In other words, providing activities that would be useful or educational.Calling into use neglected libraries. Holbrook noted that libraries in small communities often fell into disuse, and he believed the educational activity of a lyceum would encourage people to patronize libraries.Increasing the advantages, and raising the character of, district schools. At a time when public education was often haphazard and disorganized, Holbrook believed that community members involved in a lyceum would be a useful adjunct to local classrooms. In his book, Holbrook also advocated for a â€Å"National Society for the improvement of popular education.† In 1831 a National Lyceum organization was started and it specified a constitution for lyceums to follow. The Lyceum Movement Spread Widely Holbrook’s book and his ideas proved to be extremely popular. By the mid-1830s the Lyceum Movement had grown enormously. More than 3,000 lyceums were operating in the United States, a remarkable number considering the small size of the young nation. The most prominent lyceum was one organized in Boston, which was led by Daniel Webster, renowned lawyer, orator, and political figure. A particularly memorable lyceum was the one at Concord, Massachusetts, as it was regularly attended by authors Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. Both men were known to deliver addresses at the lyceum that would later be published as essays. For instance, the Thoreau essay later titled â€Å"Civil Disobedience† was presented in its earliest form as a lecture at the Concord Lyceum in January 1848. Lyceums Were Influential in American Life The lyceums scattered throughout the nation were gathering places of local leaders, and many political figures of the day got their start by addressing a local lyceum. Abraham Lincoln, at the age of 28, gave a speech to the lyceum in Springfield, Illinois in 1838, ten years before he would be elected to Congress and 22 years before he would be elected president. By speaking at the Lyceum, Lincoln followed a familiar path of other young aspiring politicians. The Lyceum Movement gave them a chance to gain some respect in their local communities, and helped lead the way toward political careers. And in addition to homegrown speakers, lyceums were also known to host prominent traveling speakers. The records of the Concord Lyceum indicate that visiting speakers included the newspaper editor Horace Greeley, the minister Henry Ward Beecher, and the abolitionist Wendell Phillips. Ralph Waldo Emerson was in demand as a lyceum speaker, and made a living traveling and giving lectures at lyceums. Attending lyceum programs were a very popular form in entertainment in many communities, especially during winter nights. The Lyceum Movement peaked in the years before the Civil War, though it did have a revival in the decades after the war. Later Lyceum speakers included the author Mark Twain, and the great showman Phineas T. Barnum, who would give lectures on temperance. Sources: Josiah Holbrook. Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2nd ed., vol. 7, Gale, 2004, pp. 450-451. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Ljungquist, Kent P. Lyceums.  American History Through Literature 1820-1870, edited by Janet Gabler-Hover and Robert Sattelmeyer, vol. 2, Charles Scribners Sons, 2006, pp. 691-695.  Gale Virtual Reference Library. Holbrook, J. Josiah Holbrooks Letter on the Farmers Lyceum.  American Eras: Primary Sources, edited by Sara Constantakis, et al., vol. 4: Reform Era and Eastern U.S. Development, 1815-1850, Gale, 2014, pp. 130-134.  Gale Virtual Reference Library.

Quality Improvement Issue Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Quality Improvement Issue - Term Paper Example In my organization, appointments are sometimes not planned by nurses in the outpatients department and as a result, patients complain on a daily basis. Prolonged waiting times have also increased patient dissatisfaction and many of them are increasingly opting to seek the services of our competitors whose waiting times are lower. A study cited by Yeboah and Thomas (2009) showed that increasing waiting times for more than thirty minutes conversely increases patients intolerability. Deliberate lack of scheduling appointments by nurses is contributed by heavy workloads that makes the them forget to schedule appointments. Strategies to reduce patient waiting times in my organization needs to be redesigned in order to improve quality of care provided. Most importantly, newly formulated strategies ought to focus on reducing nurses workload s. Ho (2014) reiterates that patient waiting time is contributed by increasing patient loads. In fact, there is a lot of confusion among patients when they have multiple appointments. Some of them spend nearly a day as they wait to be attended to. To reduce the patients waiting time in my organization, there is need for decisive and patient centered planning, restructuring, simplifying, and updating workflows in order to improve efficiency of care provided. Institute of Medicine. (2001). Crossing the quality chasm: A new health system for the 21st century. Retrieved from

Why social network industry has no inventory and large cash in Essay

Why social network industry has no inventory and large cash in balacesheet - Essay Example Lack of need for inventory therefore explains absence of inventory from accounts of companies in the industry. The industry is also profitable, based on trend in technology that makes its products marketable and low costs. These lead to high proceeds and therefore high value of cash and cash equivalents and $ 3.323 million for Facebook in the year ended 2013 and $ 0.841 million for Twitter in the same period are examples. The industry is also oligopolistic, a factor that concentrates proceeds among few players. Consequently, cash and cash equivalents have to be high per player, compared to values in competitive industries in which many players share the markets’ proceeds (Albarran, 2013). The types of products that the industry offers, which do not require inventory for production, maintenance, or delivery explains lack of inventory while high profitability and oligopolistic nature of the industry explains the high value of cash and cash equivalents that firms report in the

The Effect of WWII on the Visual Arts Essay Example for Free

The Effect of WWII on the Visual Arts Essay The global trauma of World War II, particularly the events that took place at Auschwitz and Hiroshima, caused dramatic changes in the visual arts. New ideas and criticisms of culture and society had come about, and artists were respondingconsciously and unconsciouslyto the war. New ideas about the arts had emerged shortly after the war. The long-standing notion that the arts make society more civilized and raise people above their instincts of fear and violence was proven untrue. Consequently, arts very right to exist came into question. In 1949, Theodor Adorno stated in his essay, Cultural Criticism and Society, that to go on writing poetry after Auschwitz is barbaric. He argued that new rules and conventions for art must be found and the old ones must be abandoned. One major attempt in creating these new rules and conventions is when arts main concern shifted from object-making to performativity. Jackson Pollock was among the first to make this transition. With his all-over drip paintings of the late 1940s, he had successfully liberated painting into becoming a kind of performance. His process has been described as a kind of dance with the canvas and paint. When examined closely, the viewer can trace the first marks made to the very last ones. In response to the controversy surrounding his method of painting, Pollock stated that New needs need new techniquesthe modern painter cannot express this age, the airplane, the atom bomb, the radio, in the old forms of the Renaissance or of any other past culture. His mention of the atom bomb proves that Pollocks method was a kind of response to the trauma of WWII. An artist as equally performative as Pollock was Lucio Fontana. In works such as Concetto Spaziale, Fontana attacks the surface of the canvas, thereby focusing the viewers attention on art-making as an action. This could also be seen as a literal attack on the medium of painting. In the Manifesto Blanco, Fontana stated that We live in the mechanical age. Painted canvas and upright plaster no longer have a reason to exist. This was a proclamation of his goal to create spatial art, art that is more engaged with technology. Similar to Fontanas attacks on the canvas, Shozo Shimamoto would repeatedly puncture the painting surfaces of his works. He also experimented with smashing bottles filled with paint onto the canvas. Shimamoto was a member of the Gutai Art Association, a group founded in Osaka, Japan which explored new areas of perfomativity and innovated the proto-happening. These early performative artists were not consciously addressing the trauma of the war in their art, but this shift to performativity suggests an unconscious response to it. In contrast, other artists were responding very consciously to what had happened during the war. The Nouveaux Rà ©alistes in France were the first to do this. Artists that belonged to this group included Arman,Yves Klein, Daniel Spoerri, Joseph Beuys, and Jean Tinguely. These artists stayed within the Bourgeois paradigm of art, but their art was clearly a conscious response to Auschwitz and Hiroshima, since many of the titles of their artwork make direct references to these events. Yves Klein, for example, named one of his monochrome IKBs Hiroshima, a negative anthropometric painting showing dead bodies after the nuclear attack. Arman did many pieces that dealt with Auschwitz by showing negative presentations of Nazi victims through accumulations of their belongings. In the early sixties, Arman became more performative with his combustion pieces, probably an influence from the Happening which started taking place in New York around 1959. The happening brought about one of the most important changes when the audience was made to play a major role in the outcome of the piece. A much more significant movement than the Happening, however, was Fluxus, an international movement consisting of many different kinds of artists from many different ethnicities. It is practically impossible to combine all Fluxus artists into a single group, since their art ranges from anti-expressionist to hyper-expressionist, political to not political at all. Whereas Happenings were unconscious of their politics, some Fluxus artist created highly political art. Those in favor of anti-expressionism were following the example of John Cage, while another tendency, inspired by the Living Theater, created highly expressive art. The struggle with World  War II was fully conscious with the Living Theater, which, like the Happening, would involve audience participation. Fluxus was the alternative to Pop art, which was taking place at the same time. Though both consciously addressed the war, Pop art sometimes seemed to glorifyor bring attention tothe American way of life after the war, as in James Rosenquists F-111. His most famous antiwar painting, F-111 combines images of a fighter plane, a nuclear bomb, and a little girl sitting under a hair dryer. Such art can be seen as a reflection of the Wests collective response to Auschwitz and Hiroshima; they denied that it had to do with capitalism, did not agree with the idea of Instrumental Reason, and were, on the whole, optimistic, still enjoying life after the war. In conclusion, following the tragedy of World War II, art has never been the same. Artists realized that they could no longer continue making art in the same way that they did before the war, acting as if nothing had happened. Performativity and politicized art were perhaps the most significant of these changes. Whether unconscious or conscious, performative or not, responses to the horrific events of Auschwitz and Hiroshima can be seen in many postwar art, and the trauma of these two events can be seen even in the art of today.

Acid Rain :: Free Essay Writer

Acid Rain Acid rain is caused by extra amounts of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. Natural sources of sulphur oxides and nitrogen oxides do exist, but are balanced by nature. Normal rain reacts with alkaline chemicals from the region's bedrock that are in the air, soils, lakes, and streams. This neutralizes the rain. However, if rain is more highly acidic, then the natural neutralizing chemicals can eventually become depleted. This is what is happening with more than 90% of the sulphur and 95% of the nitrogen emissions coming from humans. Approximately 40% of the nitrogen oxides come from transportation, about 25% from thermoelectric generating stations, and the balance from other industrial, commercial, and residential combustion processes. These pollutants come from the use of coal in the production of electricity, from smelting, and from the internal combustion engines in most cars. Once released into the atmosphere, they are converted into such pollutants as nitric acid and sulfuric ac id, both dissolving easily in water. This results in acidic water droplets that can be carried by prevailing winds, returning to Earth as acid rain, snow, or fog. This effects the lakes by changing the pH balance. As the water pH approaches 6, crustaceans, insects, and plankton begin to disappear. When the pH is slightly above 5, major changes start to happen, less desirable species of mosses and plankton may begin to flourish, whereas others will lessen in numbers and die off. Below pH of 5, the water is to acidic for many fish, the bottom is covered with undecayed material, and the shores may be dominated by mosses. Animals also are affected. Some ducks, for example, depend on fish and other organisms for nourishment and nutrients. As these food sources are reduced or eliminated, the population in that area declines and the reproductive success of the birds is affected. Plants are effected too. The acids can alter the protective waxy surface of leaves, lowering disease resistance. It also may slow down or stop plant germination and reproduction. The acids will accelerate soil weathering and removal of nutrients, which the plant need. And it will make some metals more soluble, for example, aluminum will be come high in concentration in the soil and clog the roots of the plants, stopping the intake of vital nutrients.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  These are all good reasons we must be looking for new means of energy, in the very near future.

Notes on Skinners behavioural theory

Operant condition is the condition of responses Parents have long known that children respond to a system of rewards and punishments. While to say that this is a simplification of the theories of famed American behaviourist B. F. Skinner would be an understatement, it is accurately descriptive of the most basic aspect of his beliefs. Operant behaviour and operant conditioning, Skinner's most widely acclaimed work, is based on a system of both positive and negative reinforcement.While it is commonly known that behaviour is affected by its consequences, Skinner's heory of operant conditioning further states that the process does not require repeated efforts, but is instead an immediate reaction to a familiar stimulus. Positive Reinforcement – Beginnings of the Rat & Food Experiment In an experiment with a rat using food as a reward: The rat was placed in a box Over the course of a few days, food was occasionally delivered through an automatic dispenser Before long, the rat appro ached the food tray as soon as the sound of the dispenser was heard, clearly anticipating the arrival of more foodThe Rat Experiment and Negative Reinforcement Skinner again experimented with rats to show how negative reinforcement can also strengthen behaviour. Skinner placed the rat inside the box and a sent electric current into the box, as the rat moved around the box it would knock the lever by accident and the electric current would stop. The rats soon learned that when they were placed in the box to go straight to the lever to turn off the electric current. Knowing they could escape the electric current caused the rats to repeatedly go to the lever.Not only were the rats taught to stop the electric current but also to avoid it completely. The foundations of child development – John Oates Chapter 1 pt3 Behaviorism has had a great impact on education, partly because it stresses the importance of the external world and development, and there for gives grounds for believin g that children's learning and behavior can be hugely influenced by their teachers' use ot the right methods . Behaviorist theories see human beings as machines, reacting in a predictable way to stimulation from outside them. s evelopment progresses people accumulate knowledge but there is no major change in the structure of their minds. – How Does All This Relate to Children? One of the aspects important to human behaviour, though, is the feelings associated with behaviour that is controlled by conditioning. When previous behaviours have been rewarded, children are likely to repeat those behaviours happily and willingly, feeling that they are doing what they ‘want' to be doing.If, on the other hand, children choose behaviours in order to avoid a repeat of negative reinforcement, they ay behave appropriately, but will be inclined to feel that their freedoms are being suppressed. In reality, the actual freedom still exists, of course. Children, like the rest of us, are f ree to behave in any manner that they choose, as long as they are willing to accept the consequences of their actions. Link PavloVs Dog – Stimulus conditioning Pavlov showed the existence of the unconditioned response by presenting a dog with a bowl of food and the measuring its salivary secretions.However, when Pavlov iscovered that any object or event which the dogs learnt to associate with food (such as the lab assistant) would trigger the same response, he realized that he had made an important scientific discovery, and he devoted the rest of his career to studying this type of learning. In his experiment, Pavlov used a bell as his neutral stimulus. Whenever he gave food to his dogs, he also rang a bell. After a number of repeats of this procedure, he tried the bell on its own. As you might expect the bell now, on its own, caused an increase in salivation.

Film “The Black Balloon” Essay

The film â€Å"The Black Balloon†, is a 2008 Australian AFI award-winning dramatic feature film that stars Toni Collette, Rhys Wakefield, Luke Ford, Erik Thomson, Gemma Ward; as well as a cast of newcomers. It is directed by first-time feature film director, Elissa Down, Despite being set in the early 1990’s, the movie, â€Å"The Black Balloon† still contains relevant messages for audiences in the modern age. These messages involve the discrimination the Mollison family is subjected to, the characters that Down has incorporated into her story and the coming of age by her one of her main characters Thomas. Discrimination is a major theme in the movie, â€Å"The Black Balloon†. This theme was shown throughout the movie when the residents of the town and the school displayed discrimination toward Charlie and the family. The most poignant example of discrimination is when Charlie has a breakdown/tantrum at the supermarket when his father, Simon, has to put gro ceries back. Charlie feels that his order has been interrupted and he doesn’t cope with the change. Not one of the community members or staff members who were seen to witness the tantrum offered to help or even offered an encouraging smile. Through Down’s use of close-up camera shots on the observers, the viewer is able to see the judgment and horror that the community is displaying towards the autistic Charlie. Discrimination is also show financially. Although it isn’t shown in the film, financing Charlie’s medication plus his routine doctor and specialist check-ups wouldn’t be easy and again, the community is not forthcoming with offering assistance. These judgments from community members still occur in modern day society and parents of autistic children are still subjected to judgmental looks when their child doesn’t cope in an â€Å"appropriate† way in a social setting. The director Elissa Down has designed her story with simple characters, these individuals are coursed with issues and are reluctant to overcome them. the characters rema rked in this story show a great amount of emotions throughout their journey in the film, Thomas Mollison hitting his highest points at life when he meets Jackie and meeting his all-time lows releasing his anger out on his autistic brother Charlie is a massive point in the film. The characters in the film have a sense of belonging to their family this is resembled by the Mollisons sticking strong as a group and overcoming challenges throughout the film. Romance is also another big remark for the characters, the romance contributed by both  Jackie and Thomas really hit hard in the film. Individuals in the film also need to overcome challenges and that’s more than certainly shown in the film. Overcoming issues like the dinner table scene and the big fight. The characters in this film really resemble to modern day audience due to actions the characters conduct to, the sense of family and belonging are still a massive emotion throughout a modern families relationship. The sense of romance hits a huge message throughout the lives of young teenagers everywhere, modern social settings have a diverse amount of young teenagers who conduct themselves with the messages that The Black Balloon shows. The coming of age shown by one of our main two characters Thomas Mollison has been touched on perfectly by director Elissa Down, she investigates that harsh times throughout Thomas’s early life and evaluates him to where he concludes at the end of the film. Coming of age is the transition from adolescence to adulthood. During this time Thomas faces many challenges and changes. In the course throughout the film Thomas is sequenced with hardship and faced with strong issues, two main issues are outlined including the embarrassment of Charlies actions with conducting a relationship with Jackie and the sorrow moments where Thomas is known to be pushed aside of Charlie. Thomas plays the part of ‘A coming of age story’ perfectly, growing up throughout the film and overcoming those issues in his life at that time. Thomas concluded at the end of the film with emotions such as pleasure and happiness, this is shown with close up shots of Thomas’s face during the scen e where he dances in Charlie’s performance. This resembles a message of growing up and that message conducts greatly in modern society, the facts of teenagers going through harsh times in many senses including home life, school life and life overall. Thomas played a part of every young adults life, showing the emotions of his tears in the bathroom scene when his mother addresses him and the joyful moments at the end of the movie. Highs and lows are registered throughout anyone’s life and Thomas has shown that through emotion and his actions in The Black Balloon. In conclusion the movie The Black Balloon outlines a variety of strong coursed messages, these messages relate to modern audiences in a course of factors. Discrimination of families and characters was a high remarked message for contemporary viewers to relate to, the taste of judgement reached out to the viewers and were widely in sighted of the social setting that they are in. The  characters were evolved throughout the film as they showed high courses of emotion and heavy scenes of action. Observers showed relevance to the characters of the film as they saw the rich lust of romance and family belonging. The coming of age of Thomas Mollison reached out to modern audience and distinguished the hardship of issues grieved throughout a young teen’s life. Thomas showed emotions of happiness and sadness while overcoming issues and representing himself as a strong young adult. Viewers receive the message of overcoming issues and relate to these by the actions Thomas did in the film, these messages show that The Black Balloon does hold modern views on society today.

Adventure around Bangalore Essays

Adventure around Bangalore Essays Adventure around Bangalore Essay Adventure around Bangalore Essay Adventure around Bangalore brief about the topographic points around bangalore where adv activities are possible If one is used to the Bangalore s feverish life one longs to travel to some topographic point which is off from the hustle hustle of the metropolis. The good intelligence is that there rather a few finishs near Bangalore which are frequented by escapade lovers on weekends. Sawan Durga Durga is Fort in Kannada. Savana Durga is one of the nine such garrisons around Bangalore. It is located about 50 km West of Bangalore really near to Magadi. It is dedicated to Goddess Amba. This topographic point is besides important because it has the highest monolith in the full Asia. The monolith rises more than 1000 pess. Merely at its base is a small town named after it. A forest surrounds it and it has been declared as a reserved wood. The topographic point besides has a protected garden of herbs. Stakes clip to see this topographic point is between the months of November to April. Talakad or Talkakadu Talakad lies on the left bank of the river Cauvery. The most important topographic point of tourer involvement is a fourth century temple called Vaideshwara temple. This temple ballad sunken underneath the river bed for several old ages until it was restored to its original province after digging. This topographic point has sand dunes spread all across the part. Every 12 old ages the town comes alive during Panchalinga Darshana which is a gay season. The best clip to come here is anytime of the year.A Shivasamudram ( Shimsha Falls ) If one is wishing for a individual twenty-four hours or a weekend pickup Shivanasamudram can be an ideal choice.A This topographic point is where Cauvery splits into haf and gives rise to two stupefying waterfalls. They ar gaganchukki and barachukki falls. Gaganchukki is situated really near to a dargah. Reaching here is hazardous and swimming even more as the deepness of H2O is unknown and the way is laid with slippery stones. A really short distance off from dargah is Barachukki falls. A really hasty stairway is made out of stones here and a deep pool of H2O is formed here. At the Barachukki falls, coriacle drives are run for a mere Rs. 10. Galibore Situated rather close to Bheemeshwari, Galibore is merely 95 kilometers from Bangalore.It can be a campers site and it has been used extensively for bivouacing earlier. There are legion Terminalia trees here which create the wilderness consequence. There is besides a river here which creates a superb landscape merely like in the pictures. The hills environing the topographic point attention deficit disorder to the already beautiful region.A Wildlife lovers come here often to watch wild elephants drink from the lake and play around every bit good. There are opportunities of spottingA crocodiles, polo-necks and birds of different assortments. Ranganthitu Bird Sanctuary and Balmuri Falls This sanctuary is a superb field day topographic point for households and friends. This is an island made near the Cauvery River near to Srirangapatna which is wehre all the migratory birds come and breed. The site of these birds is one to taste. The activities that are carried out here are boat Tourss which are guided by Texas Ranger ushers. They are a nice manner of detecting birds, otters, chiropterans and crocodiles. The best clip to make a unit of ammunition of this topographic point is between the months of July September. December is when the birds migrate so this is the best clip to come this place.A At Ranganthitu sanctuary, Balmuri Falls are the premier attractive force. Part of a adult male made reservoir, these falls are non precisely one would conceive of ; wild, immense and spurting. They are elusive and when can sit under them easy. Its when 1 is underneath them that is the clip one truly enjoys. The best clip to see this topographic point is in the winters when the H2O in the river is considerable plenty for one to hold soft showers.A Bheemeshwari Bheemeshwari is a hot front-runner as a weekend finish around Bangalore. It besides happens to be popular amongst people who love fishing for Mahseer.A People come here for the sheer love of fishing. One can even angle here. One gets to set up at bungalows built which are epicurean, comfy, built to accommodate a traveler s comfort. There is a Shiva temple besides this topographic point which can be visited during the stay here. Other nearby topographic points to spy see are Sangam, Mekedaatu Waterfalls and besides the Simsha Waterfalls. These are besides topographic points where one can trek to.A Doddamakali Situated 6 kilometer from Bheemeshwari, this beautiful part is a dainty to one s senses. The farness of the topographic point has kept the nature spotless. The topographic point is placid and really peaceable. If one wishes to come here it is necessary to cognize that the remaining installation if limited. The topographic point is aprrox 50 kilometer from Bangalore on the NH 4 highway.A

Rice; Food; Meal in Chinese

Rice; Food; Meal in Chinese é ¥ ­ (or é £ ¯Ã‚  in traditional Chinese) is pronounced fn in pinyin. This is the 618th most common character in Chinese and can mean rice, food or meal. The two latter meanings are the most common in modern Chinese. Character Breakdown é ¥ ­ / é £ ¯ is a semantic-phonetic compound, which means that one part describes its meaning and the other part describes its pronunciation. The character is composed of two parts:   é ¥ £/é £  (shà ­): food; to eatÃ¥   (fÇŽn): contrary; reverse é ¥ £/é £  (shà ­), which means food; to eat, is obviously related to the meaning of the word and is also the radical of this character. Ã¥   means contrary; reverse, and is not related to the meaning of the character. Instead, this character component carries information about how its pronounced. Since this character was created a long time ago, things have changed and the pronunciation is no longer identical. In fact, the tone is different. Still, if you know how to pronounce this component, remembering the pronunciation of the entire character becomes easier (and the other way around). Common Words Using Fn Coupled with another character,  Ã© ¥ ­ can take on a different meaning. Here are a few examples: Ã¥ Æ'é ¥ ­ (chÄ « fn): to eat (in general, not to eat rice)æâ€" ©Ã© ¥ ­ (zÇŽo fn): breakfastÃ¥ Ë†Ã© ¥ ­ ( wÇ” fn): lunch晚é ¥ ­ (wÇŽn fn): dinneré ¥ ­Ã© ¦â€  (fn guÇŽn): restaurantç ± ³Ã© ¥ ­ (m Ç  fn): riceè ¦ Ã© ¥ ­ (yo fn): to begé ¥ ­Ã¥ ºâ€" (fn din): hotel (typically one that has a restaurant inside) Sentence Examples Using  Fn QÇ ng gÄ›i wÇ’ yÄ «wÇŽn bifn.è ¯ ·Ã§ »â„¢Ã¦Ë†â€˜Ã¤ ¸â‚¬Ã§ ¢â€"ç™ ½Ã© ¥ ­Ã£â‚¬â€š(traditional Chinese)è «â€¹Ã§ µ ¦Ã¦Ë†â€˜Ã¤ ¸â‚¬Ã§ ¢â€"ç™ ½Ã© £ ¯ (simplified Chinese)Please give me a bowl of white rice.NÇ  kÄ›yÇ  mÇŽi yÄ « jÄ «n mÇ fn ma?ä ½  Ã¥  ¯Ã¤ » ¥Ã¨ ² ·Ã¤ ¸â‚¬Ã¦â€" ¤Ã§ ± ³Ã© £ ¯Ã¥â€"Žä ½  Ã¥  ¯Ã¤ » ¥Ã¤ ¹ °Ã¤ ¸â‚¬Ã¦â€" ¤Ã§ ± ³Ã© ¥ ­Ã¥ â€"Can you buy a pound of rice, please?WÇ’ à ¨ le! Qà ¹ chÄ «fn ba!我é ¤â€œÃ¤ ºâ€ Ã¥Å½ »Ã¥ Æ'é £ ¯Ã¥  §!我é ¥ ¿Ã¤ ºâ€ Ã¥Å½ »Ã¥ Æ'é ¥ ­Ã¥  §!Im hungry! Lets go eat!NÇ  mÄ  zuà ² de fn ti ho chÄ «leä ½  Ã¥ ª ½Ã¥ Å¡Ã§Å¡â€žÃ© £ ¯Ã¥ ¤ ªÃ¥ ¥ ½Ã¥ Æ'ä ºâ€ Ã¤ ½  Ã¥ ¦Ë†Ã¥ Å¡Ã§Å¡â€žÃ© ¥ ­Ã¥ ¤ ªÃ¥ ¥ ½Ã¥ Æ'ä ºâ€ Your moms cooking so so good.NÇ  xiÇŽng qà ¹ nÇŽ jiÄ  fnguÇŽn?ä ½  Ã¦Æ' ³Ã¥Å½ »Ã¥â€œ ªÃ¥ ® ¶Ã© £ ¯Ã© ¤ ¨Ã¤ ½  Ã¦Æ' ³Ã¥Å½ »Ã¥â€œ ªÃ¥ ® ¶Ã© ¥ ­Ã© ¦â€ Which restaurant do you want to go to?

Innovation and Partnership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

Innovation and Partnership - Essay Example Innovation is the process involved in the making of improvements by introducing new ideas, or the act of introducing something new (The American Heritage Dictionary). It is "the process of translating new ideas into tangible actions with societal impact." (Krisztina Holly, Vice Provost, University of Southern California, and Executive Director of USC Stevens Institute for Innovation), or a creative idea that is realized. (Frans Johansson. Harvard Business School Press, 2004). Innovation can also be seen as any new element introduced in a network, which has the ability to create a change, even if the change is momentary, and involves the costs of transactions between two or more actors, elements or nodes, in that network. In business, economics, or government policy, innovation must be substantially different, and must have a significant amount of change. In economics, such innovation or change must increase producer value or customer value. Innovations are aimed at improvement, and the whole economy grows as a result of a succession of innovations. The term innovation may also refer to both incremental and radical changes to existing processes, products or services, and the goal of any innovative process is to find solutions to problems. Innovation is a vital topic in the area of economics, business, sociology, engineering and technology. Innovation is also considered to be a major driver of any economy, and so the factors, which lead to innovation to be implemented, are also considered to be crucial to policy making. In an organizational context, innovation can be linked to growth and performance through improvements in, productivity, quality, efficiency, market share, and competitive positioning. Every organization has the capacity to be innovative, including organizations like universities, hospitals, and even local governments. Although innovation adds value, it can also have negative or destructive effects on the economy, due to the fact that new developments might change or dispose of older or previous organisational practices. Organisations that fail to implement innovation in an effective manner may end up being destroyed by those that have better innovative tendencies.Therefore, innovation typically involves a certain amount of risk. A key challenge in the process of innovation is the ability to maintain the right degree of balance between the process and product innovations, in a situation in which process innovations are likely to involve a business model that may lead to shareholder satisfaction through improved effectiveness, while the innovation of products develop customer support, but with a risk of some costly R&D that could damage shareholder returns. Talk of industry innovation rarely brings the tourism industry to mind. Social and economic research focuses most of its attention on such innovation industries as the Pharmaceuticals, IT, Biotechnology, Instrument, and materials industries. Thus the occurrence of innovation with wide economic impacts (Dosi, 1982: OECD, 2000). In recent years the concept of innovation has been increasingly linked to the services sectors, mostly for the hospitality and tourism industry (Metcalfe et al., 1999), with projects

Cultural Industries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Cultural Industries - Essay Example The element of creativity that has been present in the local planning structure and policies of such countries have led to the development of the cultural industries. The mangers and other business academicians have always recommended creativity for business prosperity. This creativity has culminated into success of cultural industries. Industries such as theater, television as well as software can be cited as examples of cultural industries (Hesmondhalgh, 2007, p.142). International Organizations like UNESCO have also adopted cultural policies like the Global Alliance for Cultural Diversity Initiative in 2004 in favor of these creative cities which have facilitated development of cultural industries. Establishment of schools and institutions focusing on the regions cultural music is also an instance of how cultural industries have grown over the years (Isar, 2009, p.281). Thus the sense of creativity and the region’s cultural practices has played a key role in establishing in dustries that focus on cultural regeneration. The current paper provides an access to the ways by which creative and cultural industries focusing on social and cultural regeneration have developed in some cities through various findings and case examples. Creativity existing within such creative cities has positively contributed to development of urbanization. Effective instruments and policy measures that have been undertaken in these cities solely concentrate on the region’s cultural practices existing within the society. ... Culture always has immense influence on consumption. These cities also tend to preserve the underlying duality existing between manufacturing and services (Pratt, 2008). Ways adopted for development of cultural industries In 2001the value of creative industries in United States has been computed as US $791.2 billion. Such a value amounts to 7.75 percent of the total GDP of the country. Employment level in these industries has also been quite high. These industries have hired about eight million people. People have been lured by the country’s culture and there has been a growing demand for the cultural products. These industries have exported and sold goods worth US $88.97 billion. The sales value has been greater than that computed for other industries such as chemicals, aircraft, electronics and automobile industries. For Australia too, the value computed I found to be as high as $A25 billion. The statistics speak itself for the emerging success of these creative industries. Creativity results in creating innovated products. Such innovations are essential for cultural industries as well as for other industries (Hartley, 2005, pp.1-2). Human intelligence and creativity have always proved beneficial for industrial development and thus has yielded the desired level of outcome. Moreover the other booming industries such as the information technology, financial services and the telecom industries are getting blurred with the capabilities of our imagination. They may also be thought of collapsing in the near future (Hartley, 2005, p.117). These creative industries which are developed out of culture and art are known to be more responsible towards the small scale enterprises and nonprofit organizations. This can be

Resource Concerns Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Resource Concerns - Research Paper Example Resources as a Concern in Global Strategy Customers expect value for money when purchasing a product. The manufacturer has to ensure that the customer is delivered the greatest value for money while keeping base costs as low as possible. Globally, consumers tend to behave differently as per their geographical, cultural or other tastes. In certain cases, it is possible to substitute local solutions for customers but in other situations it is imperative to use original resources. The custom furniture manufacturing business under consideration is able to sell its products given their novel form. Such a form can only be maintained when using resources that were being used by the parent manufacturing plants located in the United States. However, it must be considered that importing such resources from the United States would cost heavily and carries the additional risk of making the products uncompetitive in an already competitive market. Resources of Concern in China China is a large buy ing and selling paradise for both consumers and manufacturers. Given that China produces a large number of manufactured products, it is highly likely that a number of critical resources might be available in China. However, certain specialized resources might not be available and might have to be outsourced from the United States before they can be manufactured locally in China. The custom furniture business relies in large part on the use of wood (Han, Wen, & Kant, 2009) as well as other construction materials such as wrought iron, stainless steel and novelty plastics. As far as materials such as wrought iron and stainless steel are concerned, China has an ample cheap supply of these materials. However, when the issue of woods and novelty plastics is considered, the situation is altogether different. Although China has an ample supply of wood but Chinese woods such as mahogany, oak wood or birch cannot be expected to provide the same output as local woods (Chunquan, Taylor, & Guoqi ang, 2004). Chinese focus lies more towards the production of synthetic boards to create furniture while custom furniture requires original wood for the exquisite feel and taste (Lee, 2011). The issue with novelty plastics is similar since they would have to be outsourced from the United States. In turn these imports would cost the company heavily and there may even be certain trade barriers for novelty plastics. On another note, China would provide a number of different textiles and fabrics for use in furniture manufacturing. However, in order to keep the look and feel of the original furniture, it would be necessary to import specialized fabrics. In the longer run, it may be possible to manufacture these textiles inside China but initially it would cost the company heavily. Impact on Decision to Expand in China Even though the Chinese market may hold some entry barriers such as the need to import certain resources but a competitive business can still be afforded given that Chinese imports of furniture originating from the United States totals some 8.8% of overall furniture imports (Aspin 2000, 2009). If the concerned company begins business in China by importing certain resources from the United States, the cost of the produced furniture would be lower than that of imported furniture. The lower cost of other base inputs such as electricity and labor would help to offset the cost of imports. Moreover, in the longer

Advantages and Disadvantages of Merges and Acquisitions

Advantages and Disadvantages of Merges and Acquisitions Acquisitions and Mergers sounds like it is a never ending story, the markets are global and the competition is already impossible. Lots of research have already found that nearly 50 percent of mergers and acquisitions are not effective economically ; so what is the main reason that MAs are still on progress. The possibility of being unsuccessful is increasing. The reason is that these companies are basically large and they are based on complex systems, after merger process, if the activity still shows low performance, the lost might be more than expected. Also this negative situation brings another research process which costs extra to the business while requirement to be successful is getting less for the firms. The process which should insist more details and have a better illustrative level of the business. The aim of my proposal is to examine advantages, disadvantages and motives of mergers and acquisitions. To find out if they show difference through the Merger process and there is any change along last decennium. To find solutions to these problems sometimes quantitive financial analyses will be used and sometimes management performance data. The data will be gained from different industrial organisations. My work is to evaluate the previous researches and theories to mention advantages and disadvantages of this process. INTRODUCTION This dissertation examines the firms mergers and take-over situations to make informative illustrations about company amalgamations. Some chances may be necessary for companies in order to improve their adaptability towards changing and developing markets all over the world. These changes take some forms such as mergers of the companies to increase their power or take – over of a firm by another one. Recent days, there is a tough competition between firms which produce exactly identical or similar products. The companies which keep doing business in the market by keeping their existing size stay behind some firms that merge their powers with others. In addition to these companies that have merger, the co-operations could be made with firms which provide production and logistic needs without any problems ; therefore, all work forces could be used effectively in appropriate profession. Furthermore, the companies which believe in adversity of the development by having a single product or service might try to reduce risk level by having a merger with a corporation which produces different product or service. Th is may cause the company mergers. The possibly important point in the merger of a company is the tax benefits . The company which makes a merger decisions should make some analyses for the purpose of inspecting the propriety of the decision. The reasons of the merger should be investigated very well and the results ‘ benefits should be presented beforehand. I will mention these points in my dissertation First of my dissertation will explain the meaning of the company mergers and the merger types and the reasons will be defined. In the process of the merger, the responsibilities of the companies will be presented and costing process will be explained. Secondly, historical development of the company mergers will be defined and the main company mergers in Turkey will be specified. Nevertheless, two examples of merger process will be explained with advantages and disadvantages respectively. LITERATURE REVIEW There are several motives that may be inside a MAs process. The common one is clear that the buyer company sees the MAs as a profit returnable business. Generally, researchers who have worked about MAs shows it as a different type of investment. Companies will work on acquisitions when they are the most profitable means of improving the business, gaining new techniques, producing different products or working on new countries, or creating new ideas and innovations. So, lots of the same reasons that influence an investment decisions would also influence merger activity ( Weston, Chung Hoag, Mergers, Restructuring Corporate Control 1990). According to Pitts (1977); internal growth and growth through acquisitions were equally attractive alternatives. Moreover Porter (1987) examined 33 larger firms and found that these firms had diversified their operations more through acquisitive growth than through alternative means. However, Porter (1987) discovered that acquisitions often resulted in unsatisfactory performance that in turn led to a large number of post-acquisition divestitures. Roll suggested that gains achieved through acquisitions or takeovers may have been overestimated if they exist at all (1986:198). Although there is some evidence to contrary, the most neutral and sometimes negative results achieved by the acquiring firm indicate that mergers and acquisitions involve trade-offs. For example, Fowler and Schmidt (1989) found that performance declined after a tender offer acquisition (using both accounting and stock market measures ) However, this general decline could be improved by previous acquisition experie nce and affected by percentage of ownership and firm age. Hopkins (1987) found that acquisitions often led to a decline market position. Mueller (1985) reported that companies acquired in conglomerate and horizontal acquisitions experienced substantial losses in market share. Another trade off is demonstrated by Pitts (1977) results showing that firms following an acquisitive strategy invested less in RD than did internal growth firms. Harding Rovit (2004) Mastering The Merger, briefly defined the four critical decisions that make merger successful or simple break the deal. This book is generally talks about the complicated, fast moving and sometimes high rewarded side of corporate deal making. By the help of this book I will have opportunity to learn how to deal in ways that will be useful for my dissertation. Basically, Mastering the Merger is insist of numerous ideas that a manager faces on the top of the dealing process. Moreover, by focusing on the four decisions that is important most, it will help me to clear and simplify complex ideas about merger process. However this book is not a technical book where I can find techniques or it will not give one by one control list. According to Harding and Rovit, most senior executives think that they are pretty good decision makers because of having a strong track record. But when it is time to make decisions sometimes standards changes. The point what I will use from this book is to learn practical ways to manage a deal. Grundy Slack (2005) gives information about mergers and acquisitions clearly. Generally the book talks about the adding value of mergers and acquisitions to companies. In contrast by arguing about adding and destroying value of mergers and acquisitions, it gives chance to me to inspect both sides of the problem. Moreover it includes about historical overview, case studies, examples from EU and ASIA and alternative perspectives of mergers and acquisition activity that I will mention in my dissertation. Also this book is more technical and consist of theories more than Mastering the Merger. By reading this book I am planning to define success of MAs and measure the impact of acquisitions on shareholders returns with examples from history. Watson Head (2007) suggested that the fundamental problem that faces financial managers is how to secure the greatest possible return in exchange for accepting the smallest amount of risk. Obviously this book will help me to write about merger activity more about accounting side. Also it mentions the trends about take over activities and gives real life examples from different companies. It also briefly mentioned about divestment point that the other books didnt. Furthermore it clearly shows the financing of acquisitions. Also there is one more point, which I couldnt find in any other reference books, about empirical research on acquisitions. Lumby Jones (2007) describes the merger process and technical terms such as synergy, revenue strategy, cost synergy, tax synergy, financial synergy, valuing synergy e.g. This book takes merger process and defines it simply by explaining technical terms to the reader. Furthermore it shows the potential complications that surround an acquisition decision. Previously, financing acquisition took place in Watson Head (2007) and also this book gives wide information about this process. Also take over defence is the other point what I will use information from this book. According to Lumby and Jones, takeover defence works if a company is subject to takeover bid that is unwelcome to the management team. Therefore they defined early warning system, city code and three stage defence strategy. Arnold (2005) examines the reasons for mergers ranging from the gaining of economies of scale to managerial empire building. It tries to find answer to this question if shareholders of acquiring firms gain from mergers or not. According to him less than one half of corporate mergers do the shareholders of acquiring firm benefit. Moreover it examines the merger decision process clearly and giving the definitions of merger, acquisition and takeover by mentioning the differences between them. He also mentions UK merger activity statics from 1970 to 2002. As the other books show, this books mentions what drives firm to merger widely. On the other hand he mentions the tactics that a company have take before and after the merger. In other words he gives clues to make merger process as successful as it can be. Copeland, Weston Shastri (2005) clearly defines the merger activity with theories and alternative growth strategies. Furthermore, it carries out a systematic research about mergers from past till today and study on the current merger models. Also it lists merger activity data from different countries together with MAs adjustment process. It also briefly mentions the ways to be more successful on MAs process. Brigham Ehrhardt (2007) mentions the merger process as the other book does. However, it point out the track record for acquiring firms in large deals has not always been good. In other word Brigham Ehrhardt mentions the negative ways of merger process with unsuccessful examples from different companies and merger mistakes. Moreover it explains the process with mini case studies . METHODOLOGY This dissertation will be semi qualitative and semi quantitative. There are varieties of data that I need to collect either qualitative and quantitative. The reason is that I will examine the managers behaviours and decisions at the same time I want to clear the MAs process as theory covers. Also I would like to show statics and use real business examples about management faults. Generally, I am planning to use case studies to explain the process widely with examples and simplify the theory. First of all I want to examine the automotive industry and I will use a case study to show the process from this industry. I will try to define the process with statics analyses and I will examine the results of this merger process. Also I will use online secondary data from websites of these companies and various related websites that will help me to make richer my dissertation. Moreover, I am planning to collect online secondary data from consultant companies about MAs and chosen company. I will also use the accounts of the companies which I will examine as case studies in my dissertation. They will be useful for me to make decisions about the previous and present economical performance. At the same time it will be useful and easier to explain the strategic decisions of the company. Also I will have chance to compare the success of MAs process by looking at the accounts of the companies. Moreover, I am planning to use the journals and economy news to add complementary ideas to my dissertation as secondary data. So by the help of authors and writers point of views, I will hold the control of my research easily. Basically, there are some limitations on MAs process to collect data about companies. it will be useful to use up to date information. So the data ,which I will be collected, will not be affected by the changes . Furthermore, I will request information from the companies which I will use in my dissertation as case studies. If it will be possible to gain information, I will have valuable information for my project and at the same time it will be primary data . I will try to use sources as many as I can to make my research richer to explain the MAs process effectively and answer the questions that I asked in the beginning of my proposal. BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Mergers and acquisitions are becoming more popular year by year .But this process is very hard and the world is getting one economically. This situation brings more research prerequisite at the same time being successful is becoming harder for companies. Most of the researchers think that mergers and acquisitions coming to its end but in my point of view it is opposite. In contrast there is an issue about mergers as they cannot be successful anymore. Lots of researches have found that 50 percent half of mergers are not successful economically. Black and Carnes (2001) briefly defined that for 5 years period the profit were negative for MAs through 1985-95. Moreover Thomas Hogarty mentioned mergers as risk takers in 1970. So there must be a reason about why MA s are still being done. According to Jay B. Barney; if cost of MAs process is higher than the returns gained from by buying the company then it is not possible to expect a high economic performance. Assumption to this sentence, if there was a market to trade companies which guarantees to work rivalry then no one expects extraordinary profits. Basically, capital is the only driver behind MAs. But this process is not so simple although managers make decisions rationally, there are lots of facts that affects making decisions. There is an experiment which was made to a Turkish company that used outsource for its back office on integration. The results satisfied the management and showed that they reached an optimum growth rate by outsourcing .Cost saving is a way of increasing the financial performance after merger process. Managers of a company have to exploit situations such as overvaluation and opposite when firms over value or manager make syste matic faults then they have to turn back and correct these mistakes. Moreover, they are optimistic about outcomes which they fell like it is under their management. All these above shows the importance of corporate governance and managers must behave carefully not harm the company. If there will be a failure, it damages the company either the manager. I will use this theory to undertake merger process in my dissertation. The data of MAs performance process will be taken from dissimilar industrial companies. I will examine different companies from different parts of the world so we can say that this research will be general and global. Also different merger and acquisitions show differ from each other. Moreover, it affects the motives for MAs. To conclude my sentences above I will use the behavioural power of people and theories to find out peoples reactions and movements. Theoretically this research will fill the lack of misunderstanding of the merger process. Past acquisition and merger performance will analysed between companies with motives .